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Type 41 Flat Cutting Off Wheels
ALWAYS ensure that the correct wheel has been
selected and properly mounted by a qualified person in accordance
with the Abrasive Wheels Regulations PUWER 1998 (Provision and Use
of Work Equipment Regulations) and HS(G)17.
CHECK that the guard has been adjusted to direct
sparks and dust away from the operator and that you are wearing the
appropriate safety clothing and eye protection.
PORTABLE (HAND HELD MACHINES)
- Hold the machine with both hands using a firm grip and make
sure that you are in a comfortable position with a secure foothold.
- Run the machine up to full working speed for a minute before
starting to cut.
- Ensure that the workpiece is securely held.
- Keep the rpm as high as possible ( full throttle on a petrol
saw) at all times.
- Approach the workpiece slowly at 90° whenever possible.
The wheel can be damaged if it is "crashed" into the
workpiece.
- Always let the wheel do the work. Applying excessive pressure
can reduce performance and damage the wheel.
- Excessive pressure can also cause the wheel to become trapped
or pinched in the cut.
- Work with an even pressure and try not to "bounce"
the wheel.
- Try not to let the wheel dwell in one spot as this will cause
a build up of heat which can damage both the wheel and the workpiece.
- With a large surface area such as slab or block, pull the wheel
across the workpiece or move it to and fro in the direction of
the cut.
- If the wheel starts to slow down, reduce the cutting pressure.
Remember - full rpm at all times.
- Never twist the wheel in the cut or apply side load to the wheel.
- Take care when re-entering a previous cut and never start the
machine up when already in a cut.
- When making a horizontal cut, the full weight of the machine
must be supported so that the wheel is not subject to any lateral
loading.
- When cutting soft abrasive materials such as building blocks,
check that the fibreglass reinforcing on the sides of the wheel
has not been worn away - making the wheel unsafe.
- Inspect the wheel frequently - if it has become damaged for
any reason take it of the machine and fit a new wheel.
FIXED (STATIONARY) MACHINES AND CHOP SAWS
In addition to the preceding advice:
- The workpiece should be securely clamped or fixed.
- Excessive pressure can "bow" the wheel by causing
inaccurate cutting and a risk of wheel breakage.
- On a low power chop saw, excessive pressure can also damage
the machine motor.
- When cutting masonry materials on a machine with a sliding table
(e.g. Clipper), ensure that the (clamped) workpiece is moved to
and fro against the wheel and avoid plunge cutting.
- If used for "wet" cutting, ensure adequate coolant
is applied to both sides of the wheel.
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